Resilience
We are shaped by our experiences and our environments. It’s how we interpret the world around us that can shape our development.
With that in mind, what does it mean to be resilient?
We often think resilience is something that just comes naturally. However, resilience needs to be taught and modeled. Resilience is how we each respond to adversity, trauma, or tragedy. Resilience is how we deal with difficult situations and move forward from them. We can continually add tools and skills to our wellness toolbox to adapt to life’s challenges in more positive ways. Many resilience building blocks look small and are often simple. Together they can form a solid foundation (or Cornerstone, if you will), on which the capacity to thrive is built. Thriving communities are those that recognize the importance and support building both individual and community resilience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is resilience?
Resilience is the ability to adapt well in the face of adversity or trauma. It often refers to the ability to bounce back from setbacks and to maintain emotional wellbeing despite significant stress or challenges.
Why does resilience matter?
Everyone will face challenges. Resilience allows people to cope with these difficulties. It also helps people overcome trauma.
For example, we know that Adverse Childhood Effects can have severe, negative consequences well into adulthood. Some of these consequences have significant impacts on communities. They include things like unemployment, incarceration, homelessness, mental illness, substance use disorders and poverty. They can also impact the next generation, creating a cycle of trauma.
Communities can thrive when each person is empowered to overcome trauma and/or to help others develop the skills needed to be resilient.
How common are Adverse Childhood Experiences?
At least 64% of American adults report having one or more ACEs before the age of 18. Nearly one in six report experiencing four or more ACEs.
Three in four high school students report experiencing one or more ACEs.
These statistics come from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
How could I build resilience?
We’ve seen people who seem able to bounce back from each challenge they face. This skill seems innate in some people, but it can be learned and developed.
Some ways to strengthen your resilience include:
- Practicing self-care activities
- Taking care of yourself and maintaining healthy habits like getting enough sleep and exercise and eating healthy foods
- Learning mindfulness techniques
- Nurturing relationships
- Creating a support system
- Learning stress management techniques
- Keeping a gratitude journal (download a printable, 5-minute gratitude journal page here)
How could I support someone struggling to be resilient?
We know that relationship is one of the strongest tools in building resilience and coping with trauma. So building true connection with others is key.
Empathy and encouragement are key. And sometimes, something as simple as providing a listening ear can be monumental in helping someone recover from trauma.
Additionally, educate yourself about resources so you can connect others to them. And offer practical support when you can.
How could I learn more about resilience?
We offer trainings on Understanding Adverse Childhood Experiences and Community Resilience Initiatives.
Some other resources include:
- The Community Resilience Initiative website
- The CDC’s free, virtual trainings, including modules for healthcare providers, educators and faith communities
- Harvard University’s Center on the Developing Child’s guide to building resilience
- Child Trends tool kit – How to Implement Trauma-informed Care to Build Resilience to Childhood Trauma
- A printable list of coping skills to color
- Creating Mindfulness Jars video
- The Hungrier Games: Disaster Resilience for Youth
a few tips
- Calming oneself. Managing emotions is hard. Start using five deep breathes or counting to ten to help your child calm down.
- Expressing feelings. When are able to recognize our different emotions and give names to them, we can work to tame those feelings.
- Giving choices. This helps build decision-making skills and teachings that every choice has a consequence (some good and some not).
- Mastering a skill. It takes time to learn and master new skills. In doing so, children learn competence, perseverance, and commitment.
- Showing empathy. Think about being a child and the feelings of being small and powerless. Modeling this behavior and sensitivity will serve your family well during these tough times and beyond.
- Developing self-esteem. Our self-esteem begins with the messages we receive from our parents and caregivers. Celebrate successes, even small ones. Let children know that you love them for who they are and not what you want them to be.
Download a printable list of coping skills from A-Z to color, and find techniques to help you handle stress and increase resilience.
building resilience in teens
Develop a Growth Mindset
- Believe in yourself: Understand that challenges are opportunities for growth.
- Learn from mistakes: View setbacks as learning experiences.
Cultivate Healthy Habits
- Prioritize sleep: Adequate sleep is essential for mental and physical health.
- Nourish your body: Eat balanced meals to fuel your brain and body.
- Regular exercise: Physical activity helps reduce stress and boosts mood.
Build Strong Relationships
- Connect with others: Spend time with supportive friends and family.
- Practice empathy: Understand and share the feelings of others.
- Join clubs or groups: Find communities with shared interests.
Develop Coping Mechanisms
- Mindfulness and meditation: These practices can help manage stress and anxiety.
- Time management: Effective time management reduces overwhelm.
- Seek support: Talk to a trusted adult, counselor, or therapist.
Set Goals and Achieve Them
- Break down big goals: Smaller, achievable steps can boost confidence.
- Celebrate successes: Recognize and reward your accomplishments.
Practice Self-Care
- Hobbies and interests: Engage in activities you enjoy.
- Spend time in nature: Connect with the outdoors for relaxation.
- Limit screen time: Balance digital and real-world experiences.
Remember, building resilience takes time. Be patient with yourself and celebrate small victories along the way.
Mindfulness jars are a good way to calm yourself.
RESOURCES
- Centers for Disease Control (CDC) ACE Study
- Aces Too High (a news resource)
- ACES Connection, a community of practice social network
- Community Resilience Initiative
- Resilience Research – What Works
- Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University
- Child Trends tool kit – How to Implement Trauma-informed Care to Build Resilience to Childhood Trauma
- National Child Traumatic Stress Network
- National Council for Behavioral Health: Trauma Informed Care
- Alberta Family Wellness
- Sesame Street in Communities
- Conscious Discipline
- LeBron James Family Foundation and The I Promise School
- Family & Children’s Trust Fund of Virginia
- The Community Collaborative for Youth and Families
- Be Well Rappahannock Council
reading
Resilience Week Reading list (suggestions for adults and kids)
For Adults:
- SelfReg by Stuart Shanker
- Your Survival Instinct is Killing Youby Marc Schoen
- A Force for Good by Daniel Goldman with Dalai Lama
- Help for Billy by Heather Forbes
- Childhood Disrupted and Last Best Cure by Donna Jackson Nakazawa
- Managing Emotional Mayhem by Becky Bailey
- Born for Love and The Boy Who was Raised as a Dog and Other Stories from a Child Psychiatrist’s Notebook by Dr. Bruce Perry
- The Deepest Well by Dr. Nadine Burke Harris
- The Whole Brain Child by Dr. Daniel J. Siegel and Dr. Tina Payne Bryson
- Trauma Stewardship by Laura van Dernoot Lipsky with Connie Burk
- The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma by Bessel van der Kolk, M.D.
- Teachers’ Guide to Trauma: 20 things kids with trauma wish their teachers knew by Dr. Melissa Sadin and Nathan Levy
- Community: the Structure of Belonging by Peter Block
- Bowling Alone by Robert Putman (he has other books as well)
- Transformational Resilience by Bob Doppelt
- Inner Matrix by Joel Klein
- Transforming Anxiety by Heartmath Institute
- The Resilience Factor by Karen Reivich and Andrew Shatte
- Building Resilience in Children and Teens by Ken Ginsburg
- Creating Sanctuary: Toward the Evolution of Sane Societies by Sandra Bloom
- Lost Connections by Johann Hari
- How Emotions are Madeby Lisa Feldman Barrett
For Kids:
- The Most Magnificent Thing by Ashley Spires
- Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes
- The Girl Who Never Made Mistakes by Gary Rubinstein and Mark Pett
- I Am Enough by Grace Byers
- Ricky The Rock That Couldn’t Roll by Jay Miletsky
- Sticks by Diane Alber
- The Invisible Boy by Trudy Ludwig
- The Magic Hat Shop by Sonja Wimmer
Check out these apps
- Stop, Breathe & Think
- Mindfulness for Children
- Thrive Global
- Smiling Mind
- Sleep Meditations for Kids
- Breathe, Think, Do Sesame
- Calm
- DreamyKid
- Headspace
- Kids Yoga Deck
- Breathing Bubbles
- Positive Penguins
- Emotionary
- Super Stretch Yoga
- Super Better
- Say it…Or not?
- Do it… Or not?
RESILIENCE WATCHING
“Paper Tigers: One High School’s Unlikely Success Story” – Chronicles a year in the life of Lincoln High School in Walla Walla, Wash. Lincoln’s principal implements radical changes to the school’s approach to discipline. The film shows how students go from getting into fights and being on the cusp of dropping out to finding healing, support and academic promise.
“Resilience: The Biology of Stress and the Science of Hope” – Delves into the science of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES) and a new movement to treat and prevent toxic stress.
“Inside Out” – This Pixar animated film is a great family conversation-starter, and helps viewers of all ages think about how the various emotions they are born with—fear, anger, sadness, joy—govern their actions and reactions.
learn more
Learn How to Save a Life
Our free community trainings teach you to recognize and respond to mental health emergencies, prevent suicide, reverse opioid overdoses, recognize childhood trauma and build resilience.
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